Source : The New-Yorker - 28 octobre 2016
In "Romy : Anatomy of a Face", the actress confesses to the camera, delivering a performance unlike any that she gave in dramas (07 novembre 2016).
The modern cinema, born in the nineteen-sixties, gave rise to a new genre, the portrait film, such as the Maysles brothers’ “Meet Marlon Brando” and Shirley Clarke’s "Portrait of Jason". Another key work in that form, "Romy : Anatomy of a Face", from 1967, is among the newly restored rare masterworks presented in this year’s edition of MOMA’s essential annual series "To Save and Project" (Nov. 2-23).
"Romy : Anatomy of a Face", Hans-Jürgen Syberberg’s second feature, made for German television, offers an intimate view of the actress Romy Schneider, revealing crucial conflicts behind the image of a public figure who loomed large in the German national imagination—and within the art of movies itself. The Austrian-born Schneider, then twenty-seven, had been an international star for more than a decade, largely thanks to such frothy costume dramas as 'Sissi'. Filming Schneider during her skiing vacation at Kitzbühel in early 1966, Syberberg catches her at a moment of crisis in her career, which she discusses with embittered and self-deprecating candor.
A target of the gossip press, Schneider expresses frank disgust for the "star system" that places her personal life on the same plane as her acting. Proud of her success, she also sees its limits, speaking with exasperation of her work in films that, she says, made her "the princess, not only in front of the camera" but "all the time". Now she admits that she "didn’t want to be her anymore" and hopes to find a more artistically satisfying way of acting—and of living. To that end, she was starring in a low-budget and small-scale French drama with dialogue by Marguerite Duras; Syberberg visits the set and films her there, finding that she's nonetheless surrounded on location by fans.
Bringing subtly bold methods to bear on the talking-head documentary, Syberberg detaches images of Schneider from her voice, showing clinically tight closeups of her in the semipublic setting of a ski lift while hearing her speak in voice-over, and relying on double exposures to evoke her recollections of her adopted city of Paris. In an on-camera interview in the luxurious confines of a prince’s villa, Schneider plunges ever deeper into the pathos of her conflict-riddled confessions, delivering a performance unlike any that she gave in dramas.
Syberberg was a key innovator of new cinematic modes that also created a new kind of performance, one that both offered actors a far more engaged form of artistic commitment and, paradoxically, went even further than the popular press in blurring the lines between acting and life.
By Richard Brody
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